Israel lifted the closure on the West
Bank and Gaza Strip Saturday night, in the midst of talks with U.S. Secretary
of State Colin Powell on the "road map" to Middle East peace, Israel Radio
reported.
Powell, who arrived in Israel on Saturday evening, said Saturday that there
was sufficient common ground between the Israelis and Palestinians to begin
implementing the road map, and will meet Sunday with Prime Minister Ariel
Sharon and his newly-appointed Palestinian counterpart, Mahmoud Abbas (Abu
Mazen).
"There is enough agreement on the road map that we can get started," said
Powell after meeting with Foreign Minister Silvan Shalom Saturday. Powell
is also planning to meet separately with President Moshe Katsav and Defense
Minister Shaul Mofaz Sunday ahead of his meeting with Sharon.
Defense Minister Shaul Mofaz decided Saturday night to lift the full closure
on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip as of 2 A.M. Sunday, allowing Palestinian
workers to enter Israel Sunday morning. The closure has been in place intermittently
since mid-March, before the Purim holiday.
However, security sources told Israel Radio that they are continuing to receive
warnings of terror attacks and that they are remaining on alert.
Sharon is expected to present Powell Sunday with a list of measures Israel
will undertake to ease restrictions on the Palestinians, a move the secretary
of state wants in order to aid the newly-appointed Palestinian prime minister
in taking office.
The measures include releasing several dozen Palestinian prisoners in administrative
detention, making it easier to bring merchandise into and out of Palestinian
Authority territory and widening the fishing areas in the Gaza Strip, Israel
Radio reported Saturday.
Powell: Right of return shouldn't hold up road map
Powell said Saturday that a discussion on
the right of return for Palestinians to Israel was a matter that should not
hold up the implementation of the road map, and was an issue that would be
discussed between the two sides "in due course."
Jerusalem has long demanded that the Palestinians forgo the right of return
for refugees, in exchange for the creation of a Palestinian state with provisional
borders - something which is mentioned in the second phase of the road map.
The secretary of state called for an end to terrorism, and expressed the
need to prevent organizations that have conducted terror activities from continuing
to do so. These groups cannot be allowed to continue to constitute a threat
to Israel, he said.
Shalom also expressed concerns over militant groups operating in the Palestinian
territories, but warned that a prospective cease-fire between the Palestinian
leadership and the militant organizations would not improve relations in
the future.
Israel had denounced a prospective move by Abu Mazen to broker a truce with
the militant groups, arguing that it would only give them time to re-arm themselves.
Jerusalem believes that Powell will agree to the Palestinian proposal for
a cease-fire with terror groups, in an effort to avoid the use of force to
disarm the militant groups.
"Powell will try to put pressure on us to endorse the road map in principle.
But Sharon will tell him that Abu Mazen hasn't done anything to fight terror,
that we will not settle just for a 'cease-fire' and demand that Palestinians
fight the terrorist organizations," said the source.
"Abu Mazen may enjoy U.S. support but he cannot be able to claim he stopped
terrorism without having done anything... That just allows terrorists to regroup
for more attacks," the source said.
During his trip, the second to the region in a little over one week, Powell
is also expected to ask for an expression of Israel's unambiguous support
for the road map and call on the Palestinians to take action to halt terrorism.
The secretary of state was to ask Israel for gestures such as removing military
roadblocks, lifting closures on population centers, increasing the number
of Palestinian workers allowed into the country, transferring tax revenues
to the Palestinian Authority and removing illegal settlement outposts in
the territories.
"The road map is controversial," Powell told reporters on his plane before
it landed in Tel Aviv. "There are elements that one party or the other might
not like. We need to get started... and not enter a prolonged debate."
"We know what has to be done in the very first steps of the first stage so
let's get on with it. It's pretty clear - action on security on the Palestinian
side and on the Israeli side, doing everything [Israel] can to ease closures,
ease the difficulties that the Palestinian people have in moving around."
A senior source close to Sharon said at the present time, the prime minister
was agreeable only to limited measures that would alleviate Palestinian privations
without a security risk, such as granting more work permits for Israel.
The defense establishment opposes easing restrictions before the PA proves
that it is taking steps to fight terror. If more restrictions are to be eased,
Sharon will present them to U.S. President George W. Bush, with whom he is
scheduled to meet in Washington D.C. in ten days.
Sources in Jerusalem said Sharon would also tell Powell that the peace plan
puts insufficient onus on the PA to disarm and jail militants sworn to defy
Abu Mazen and in some cases to destroying Israel.
Powell to meet Abu Mazen and Abu Ala
After meeting with Sharon, Powell will depart
Sunday afternoon for the West Bank city of Jericho, where he will meet with
Abu Mazen and Palestinian Legislative Council Speaker Ahmed Qureia (Abu Ala).
In line with the policy of the Bush administration, Powell will not meet
with Palestinian Authority Chairman Yasser Arafat.
Abu Ala said the Palestinians had already implemented the first part of the
road map by naming a prime minister and instituting reforms in the corruption-plagued
Palestinian Authority.
Now, he said, it is time for Israel to accept the road map and take steps
toward implementation, including releasing prisoners, ending its policy of
targeting and killing Palestinian militants, and ceasing activity in the settlements.
We hope Secretary Powell will come with positive "We hope Secretary Powell will come with positive Israeli responses,"
Abu Ala told The Associated Press. "Such [Israeli] policies will never help
in implementing the road map or bringing peace, stability and security to
the area."